A Comprehensive Guide and Tips for Americans Traveling to China 2025

China, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern marvels, has become an increasingly popular destination for American travelers. From the ancient wonders of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to the bustling metropolises of Shanghai and Shenzhen, the Middle Kingdom offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. If you’re an American planning a trip to China, this guide will provide you with essential information and tips to ensure a smooth and memorable journey.​

Before you embark on your trip to China, you’ll need to obtain the appropriate visa. The most common type of visa for tourists is the L visa. As of 2024, American citizens applying for a tourist visa to China can enjoy some simplified procedures. You can now apply without providing round – trip tickets, hotel reservations, or invitation letter. However, it’s always a good idea to check the latest requirements on the official website of the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in the United States.​

The application process typically involves filling out COVA Chinese visa online application form, submitting your passport and other support documents. The processing time can vary, so it’s advisable to apply at least a few weeks before your planned departure date.​ Check here for guide to apply 10 year Chinese visa in US.

China eSIM

Want to travel to China but worried about internet restrictions? Then you definitely need to know about eSIM. eSIM is a virtual SIM card technology that has become increasingly popular in recent years. It doesn’t require a physical card—just scan a QR code or install it through an app, and you can quickly activate internet service. For Americans, eSIM is already quite common, and almost all U.S. phones support it.

For travelers heading to China for tourism, short business trips, or family visits, a China eSIM offers a lighter, more convenient internet option that works instantly, without the hassle of lining up to buy a SIM card or swapping one out.

Currently, the China eSIMs available for purchase in the U.S. come with network routing that bypasses the firewall, allowing you to smoothly use services like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google, Gemini, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube while in China. I can always find the most cost-effective China eSIM on Trip.com

Whether you’re a leisure traveler, a business visitor, or a frequent flyer to China, eSIM makes your online experience faster and easier 

but if you prefer traditional way, China has a vast mobile network. You can purchase a local SIM card at the airport or in a mobile phone store to stay connected. Make sure your phone is unlocked before you travel to China. Wi – Fi is also available in many hotels, restaurants, and cafes, but the connection speed may vary.​

China has an extensive network of domestic airports, making air travel a convenient option for long – distance trips. Airlines like Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern offer frequent flights to major cities across the country. Booking your domestic flights in advance can often result in significant savings. When flying within China, be aware that you’ll need to present your passport for check – in, and security procedures are generally strict.​ Unlike U.S. airlines, Chinese most airlines typically include free checked bags on domestic flights.

High – Speed Trains​

One of the most popular and efficient ways to travel in China is by high – speed train, known as “gaotie.” China’s high – speed rail network is the largest in the world, with trains that can reach speeds of up to 350 km/h (217 mph). The trains are clean, comfortable, and usually on time. You can book high – speed train tickets online through the official website 12306.cn or through third-party travel agencies like trip.com. When purchasing tickets, you’ll need to provide your passport information. Seats are assigned, and there are different classes of service, including second – class, first – class, and business – class.​

Subways and Buses​

In major cities, subways and buses are the primary means of public transportation. Subways are fast, convenient, and can take you to most of the popular tourist attractions. In popular cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi’An, Hangzhou, the subway systems are extensive and well-connected. You can purchase a single – trip ticket at the subway station or use a rechargeable transportation card, which can be more convenient for multiple rides. Buses are a more affordable option but may be slower due to traffic, and Bus routes are often marked in Chinese, but many major stops also have English translations.​

Taxis and Ride

Taxis are readily available in most cities, but make sure the driver uses the meter. In some cases, you may need to communicate your destination in Chinese, as not all taxi drivers speak English. Rideshare services like Didi are most popular in China, like Uber/lyft in US. You can use the Didi app on your smartphone to book a ride, and the app will translate your destination for the driver. However, international credit cards may not be accepted by all rideshare services, so it’s a good idea to have a local payment method set up.​

Travel insurance is not mandatory for China, but highly recommended  get one before trip. Travel insurance can minimize the considerable financial risks of traveling: accidents, illness, missed flights, canceled tours, lost baggage, theft, terrorism, travel-company bankruptcies, emergency evacuation or other seriously condition, we often found safety wing have good price for travel insurance.

In China, mobile payment is extremely popular, and both Alipay and WeXin Pay offer convenient payment solutions for foreigners.

1. Download and Installation:
   Both apps are available on the Apple Store and Google Play. It is recommended to download and set them up before arriving in China to avoid network connectivity issues after entry.
2. Account Registration:
   You can register directly with your U.S. phone number. Simply receive and enter the SMS verification code to verify your number.
3. Identity Verification:
   Follow the in-app instructions to upload a photo of your passport and complete facial recognition. This step is necessary to increase transaction limits; if skipped, some features and transaction limits may be restricted.
4. Linking Bank Cards:
   You can add major international cards such as Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Discover, and Diners Club.
5. Payment Use:
   Both in-store and online payments are smooth and easy to use throughout China.

Service Fees:

• For single transactions up to 200 RMB, there are generally no additional service fees.
• For single transactions above 200 RMB, users may be charged a service fee of approximately 3% of the transaction amount.

The Alipay app can be used for a wide range of services, including rideshare like DIDI, booking hotels, buying attraction tickets, taking public transportation, checking exchange rates, and more.

Accommodation​

China offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. In major cities, you’ll find international hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, IHG and Shangri – La, as well as local hotels and guesthouses or hostels . Budget travelers can consider staying in hostels, which are becoming increasingly popular in China. Online travel platforms like trip.com can be used to search for and book accommodation. When making a reservation, pay attention to the location, reviews, and amenities offered.​

If you’re planning to stay in a rural area or a small town, you may also find homestays, which can provide a more immersive cultural experience. Make sure to communicate your arrival time and any special requirements in advance.​

Food and Dining​

Chinese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diversity and delicious flavors. From the spicy Sichuan dishes to the delicate Cantonese dim sum, there’s something to suit every palate. When dining in China, it’s common to share dishes family – style. Some popular Chinese dishes that you must try include Peking duck, dumplings (jiaozi), Kung Pao chicken, various Noodles and mapo tofu.​

In restaurants, you may find that the menu is in Chinese only. Many restaurants now have English – translated menus, but if not, you can use a translation app on your phone to help you order. Tipping is not customary in most Chinese restaurants, as service charges are usually included in the bill. However, it’s always appreciated if you leave a small tip for exceptional service.​

Language and Communication​

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China. While English is spoken in some tourist areas and by younger people, it’s not widely used, especially in rural areas or among older generations. Learning a few basic Chinese phrases such as “ni hao” (hello), “xie xie” (thank you), and “duo shao qian” (how much) can go a long way in helping you communicate. You can also use translation apps like Google Translate or Baidu Translate, but be aware that they may not always be perfect.​

Cultural Etiquette​

Understanding and respecting Chinese cultural etiquette can enhance your travel experience. In China, it’s important to be polite and show respect to elders. When greeting someone, a simple handshake is common.

When visiting temples or other religious sites, dress modestly. Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or a traditional Chinese restaurant. Gift – giving is also an important part of Chinese culture. When giving a gift, it’s customary to present it with both hands. Avoid giving clocks, as the word for “clock” in Chinese sounds similar to the word for “funeral.”​

Shopping​

China is a shopper’s paradise, offering everything from high – end luxury goods to affordable street – market finds. In big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, you’ll find large shopping malls and international brand stores. For a more traditional shopping experience, visit local markets such as the Wangfujing Snack Street in Beijing or the Yu Garden Bazaar in Shanghai. Here, you can buy souvenirs, handicrafts, and local snacks.​

When shopping in markets, bargaining is expected. Don’t be afraid to negotiate the price, but do so in a friendly and respectful manner. it’s advisable to use mobile payment methods like WeChat Pay or Alipay.​

Safety​

China is generally a safe country for tourists. Violent crime is relatively low, and you can feel comfortable walking around in most areas, even at night. However, as in any travel destination, it’s important to take common – sense precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places, especially in markets and on public transportation, to avoid pickpocketing.​

When crossing the street, be aware that traffic can be chaotic in some areas, and always use crosswalks. If you’re traveling to remote areas, it’s a good idea to let someone know your itinerary and expected return time.​

Popular Tourist Destinations​

Beijing​

The capital city of China, Beijing, is a must – visit destination. It’s home to iconic landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall (e.g., Badaling or Mutianyu sections), the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace. Beijing also offers a rich culinary scene, with Peking duck being a local specialty.​

Shanghai​

A modern metropolis, Shanghai is known for its stunning skyline, including the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower. The Bund, with its colonial – era architecture, is a popular tourist attraction. Shanghai also has a vibrant nightlife, world – class shopping, and a wide range of international cuisine.​

Xi’an​

Famous for the Terracotta Army, Xi’an is an ancient city with a long history. In addition to the Terracotta Warriors, you can visit the City Wall of Xi’an, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi’an’s cuisine, including roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and biangbiang noodles, is also highly recommended.​

Guilin​ and Yangshuo

Guilin is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, with its karst mountains and the Li River. Taking a cruise along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful landscapes. Yangshuo, a nearby town, is also a great place to experience rural China, with opportunities for cycling, hiking, and exploring local villages.​

Chengdu
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is known for its rich cultural heritage, relaxed lifestyle, and as the “Home of the Giant Panda.” Visitors often explore the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see pandas up close. The city boasts historical sites like Wuhou Memorial Temple, Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage, Qingyang Taoist Temple, and the lively Wide and Narrow Alleys for local culture and cuisine. Chengdu is also a gateway to natural scenic spots around Sichuan, offering a blend of urban charm and ancient traditions.

Jiuzhaigou
Jiuzhaigou Valley is a stunning national park and UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its multi-colored lakes, waterfalls, snow-capped peaks, and lush forests. The area’s turquoise lakes, such as Five Flower Lake and Mirror Lake, and the dramatic Nuorilang Waterfall are among the highlights. Jiuzhaigou is renowned for its pristine natural beauty and biodiversity and is a top destination for nature lovers and photographers.

Zhangjiajie (Hunan)

Famed for dramatic pillar-like rock formations in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which inspired the scenery in the movie “Avatar.” You can also experience the glass-bottom bridge for stunning views

Lijiang & Dali & Shangri-La (Yunnan)

Lijiang : A UNESCO-listed old town with cobblestone streets, wooden houses, and rich Naxi culture, plus access to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge

Dali: Famous for its scenic Erhai Lake, the Three Pagodas, and relaxed atmosphere, surrounded by mountains and ancient Bai architecture

Guangzhou
Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, is a vibrant metropolis known as the “City of Five Rams” and the birthplace of Cantonese culture and cuisine. Key attractions include the towering Canton Tower (one of China’s tallest towers), the historic Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Shamian Island with its colonial architecture, Yuexiu Park featuring the iconic Five Rams Statue, and the bustling Beijing Road shopping street. Guangzhou also hosts the famous Canton Fair, China’s largest trade fair. The city blends ancient cultural heritage with modern urban flair.

Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a modern megacity bordering Hong Kong, famous for its rapid development, innovation, and high-tech industries. Highlights include the futuristic architecture of the Ping An Finance Center, the creative art district OCT Loft, theme parks such as Window of the World and Shenzhen Happy Valley, as well as thriving shopping and nightlife scenes. Shenzhen serves as a gateway between mainland China and Hong Kong and is known for its youthful, entrepreneurial spirit.

Hangzhou
Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, is famous for its sweeping natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its crown jewel is West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for serene boat rides, scenic walks, and classical gardens. Other highlights include ancient tea plantations (Longjing village), the historic Lingyin Temple, and traditional silk markets. Hangzhou mixes tranquil nature with rich Chinese traditions and vibrant urban life.

Suzhou
Suzhou is known as the “Venice of the East” due to its picturesque canals and classical Chinese gardens, some of which are UNESCO-listed. Famous gardens such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden showcase exquisite landscape design. Suzhou also boasts ancient silk production heritage, old town streets with traditional architecture, and an emerging contemporary art scene. It is a symbol of refined Jiangnan culture.

Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a dynamic international financial center and vibrant city characterized by its iconic skyline, deep harbor, and bustling urban energy. Popular sites include Victoria Peak for panoramic views, the Star Ferry, bustling markets like Ladies Market, and theme parks such as Disneyland and Ocean Park. Hong Kong is famed for its blend of East-West cultures, shopping, dining, and lively festivals.

Huangshan
Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) is a scenic mountain range renowned for its breathtaking granite peaks, twisted pine trees, sea of clouds, hot springs, and ancient villages like Hongcun and Xidi. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of China’s top natural wonders, inspiring painters and poets for centuries. Huangshan is a must-visit for nature lovers and those seeking traditional Chinese mountain scenery.

Chongqing
Chongqing is a sprawling megacity located in southwestern China, famous for its spicy Sichuan cuisine, hot springs, and dramatic riverfront landscapes where the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers meet. Key attractions include the ancient town of Ciqikou, the modern skyline of Jiefangbei, and nearby natural wonders like the Three Gorges. Chongqing offers a vibrant urban experience paired with rich local culture.

FAQ

1. Do Americans Need a Visa to Visit China in 2025?

✅ Mostly Yes, a Chinese tourist (L) visa is generally required, valid for stays usually up to 90 days. Some transit visa-free options are available under specific conditions.

2. Is China Open to Tourists in 2025?

✔ Yes, China has fully reopened to international tourists since March 2023.

• No more COVID-19 testing/quarantine requirements.

3. Can I Use Credit Cards in China?

💳 Limited acceptance (cash & mobile payments dominate):

• Foreign cards (Visa/MasterCard): Now accepted in more places (since 2023 policy changes).
• WeChat Pay & Alipay: Dominant but require a Chinese bank account (tourists can link foreign cards as of 2024).
• Cash (RMB): Still useful in small shops & rural areas.

4. Will Google, Facebook, WhatsApp Work in China?

🚫 No, due to the China Great Firewall:

• Blocked services: ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Google, Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter), YouTube.
• Alternatives:
  • eSIM purchase in advance.
  • VPN (must download before arrival
  • WeChat (for messaging), Baidu Maps (instead of Google Maps).

5. Is It Safe for Americans to Travel to China?

✔ Generally safe, but be aware of:

• Political tensions (avoid sensitive discussions).
• Scams (e.g., taxi overcharging, tea ceremony scam).
• Internet restrictions (use VPN).
• Pollution (check AQI; wear masks in bad air).

6. What’s the Best Time to Visit China?

📅 Spring (April-May) & Autumn (Sept-Oct): Best weather.

• Avoid National Week (Oct 1-7)—crowded!
• Winter (Dec-Feb): Cold but fewer tourists (great for Harbin Ice Festival).

7. Do I Need Vaccinations for China?

💉 Recommended: Routine vaccines (MMR, Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid).

• No COVID-19 vaccine requirement (as of 2025).

8. Can I Use Uber in China?

🚖 No Uber, but alternatives:

• Didi Chuxing (China’s Uber, works with foreign numbers).
• Taxi apps (via Alipay/WeChat).
• Metro (efficient in major cities).

9. What’s the Best Way to Travel Between Cities?

🚄 High-speed trains (fast, comfortable, affordable).
✈ Domestic flights (good for long distances).

10. What’s the Tipping Culture in China?

💰 Tipping is not expected (unlike the U.S.).

• Some high-end hotels/restaurants may add a service charge.

11. How Much Does a Trip to China Cost?

💵 Budget (per day):

• Budget: $30-50 (hostels, street food).
• Mid-range: $80-150 (hotels, restaurants, attractions).
• Luxury: $200+ (5-star, private tours).

12. Can I Drive in China with a U.S. License?

🚗 No, You can’t drive directly with a U.S. license, You need to exchange your U.S. driver’s license for a Chinese driver license by taking the written test (Subject 1) + Chinese translation. Whole process can be done in one day, and you can get your license the same day.

• Better option: Use public transport (trains, Didi).

13. Do I Need to Register with Police?

🏨 Yes, if staying in a private residence (hotels handle registration automatically).

14. Emergency Numbers in China

🚨 Police: 110 | Ambulance: 120 | Fire: 119

🎎 Travel insurance is not mandatory for China, but highly recommended for travelers to China get one before trip.